PROP 320A 60% classroom-spending rule for larger school districts
Larger districts would have to direct at least 60% of operational spending to “direct instructional expenses,” with escalating funding penalties for noncompliance.
The law, with a human translation.
Section 2 · The 60% rule
A covered school district must spend at least sixty percent of operational spending on direct instructional expenses.
Covered districts must direct at least 60¢ of each operational dollar to expenses classified as direct instruction.
Section 2 · Definitions
The auditor general shall define direct instructional expenses and operational spending.
The ballot sets the percentage, but the Auditor General decides what goes into both sides of the calculation.
Section 2 · Phase-in
Beginning in fiscal year 2027-2028, a district below sixty percent must increase its share by at least one-half of one percent each year.
Districts below target must move at least 0.5 percentage points closer each year.
Section 2 · Penalty
The Department of Education shall reduce a noncompliant district’s classroom site fund allocation by twenty-five percent for each year, up to one hundred percent, unless waived.
Missing the rule can cost a growing share of classroom-site money; four years can mean losing the entire allocation.
The Auditor General—not the ballot text—would define the two key spending categories.
A percentage mandate can change incentives without increasing total classroom resources.
The penalty removes money from a district already judged noncompliant and sends it to compliant districts.
Read every word for yourself.
This is the complete adopted or enrolled document, reproduced from the official government source. Page and part labels follow the source file.
- i - REFERENCE TITLE: educator salary increases; school reporting State of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature Second Regular Session 2026 SCR 1032 Introduced by Senator Hoffman A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ENACTING AND ORDERING THE SUBMISSION TO THE PEOPLE OF A MEASURE RELATING TO SCHOOL EMPLOYEES. (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
SCR 1032 - 1 - Be it resolved by the Senate of the State of Arizona, the House of 1 Representatives concurring: 2 1. Under the power of the referendum, as vested in the legislature, 3 the following measure, relating to school employees, is enacted to become 4 valid as a law if approved by the voters and on proclamation of the 5 Governor: 6 AN ACT 7 AMENDING SECTION 15-189.05, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; AMENDING 8 TITLE 15, CHAPTER 2, ARTICLE 2, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY 9 ADDING SECTION 15-248.01; AMENDING SECTION 15-903, ARIZONA 10 REVISED STATUTES; RELATING TO SCHOOL EMPLOYEES. 11 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona: 12 Section 1. Section 15-189.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, 13 is amended to read: 14 15-189.05. Charter school budgets; posting of teacher 15 salary information; annual report 16 A. The budget for each charter school shall contain the 17 following information: 18 1. The average salary of all teachers employed by the 19 charter school for the current year. 20 2. The average salary of all teachers employed by the 21 charter school for the previous year. 22 3. The dollar increase in the average salary of all 23 teachers employed by the charter school for the current year. 24 4. The percentage increase in the average salary of all 25 teachers employed by the charter school for the current year. 26 5. THE SALARY SCHEDULE FOR ELIGIBLE TEACHERS AS DEFINED 27 IN SECTION 15-248.01 WHO ARE EMPLOYED BY THE CHARTER SCHOOL 28 FOR THE CURRENT YEAR. 29 6. A STATEMENT IDENTIFYING THE NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE 30 TEACHERS AS DEFINED IN SECTION 15-248.01 WHO ARE EMPLOYED BY 31 THE CHARTER SCHOOL FOR THE CURRENT YEAR. 32 B. Each charter school shall prominently post the 33 information required by subsection A of this section on its 34 website home page separately from its budget. 35 C. On or before November 30 of each year, the 36 department of education shall electronically submit to the 37 joint legislative budget committee and the governor's office 38 of strategic planning and budgeting a report that compiles the 39 information required by subsection A of this section for all 40 charter schools statewide. 41
SCR 1032 - 2 - Sec. 2. Title 15, chapter 2, article 2, Arizona Revised 1 Statutes, is amended by adding section 15-248.01, to read: 2 15-248.01. Teachers; base salary increases; teacher pay 3 fund; eligibility; distribution; annual 4 estimate; definition 5 A. IF THE VOTERS APPROVE AN INCREASED DISTRIBUTION RATE 6 FROM THE STATE LAND TRUST PERMANENT FUNDS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 7 X, SECTION 7, SUBSECTION N, CONSTITUTION OF ARIZONA, EACH 8 SCHOOL DISTRICT AND CHARTER SCHOOL IN THIS STATE SHALL REVISE 9 ITS SALARY SCHEDULE OR SCHEDULES TO INCREASE THE BASE SALARY 10 OF ALL ELIGIBLE TEACHERS WHO ARE OR WILL BE EMPLOYED BY A 11 SCHOOL OPERATED BY THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL. IF 12 SALARY INCREASES ARE REQUIRED UNDER THIS SUBSECTION, THE 13 INCREASE SHALL BE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING: 14 1. THE AMOUNT ESTIMATED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION E OF 15 THIS SECTION. 16 2. THE SAME AMOUNT FOR EACH ELIGIBLE TEACHER WITHOUT 17 REGARD TO TEACHER EXPERIENCE LEVELS. 18 B. NOTWITHSTANDING SECTIONS 15-502 AND 15-544, IF 19 SALARY INCREASES ARE REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION, 20 A SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL MAY NOT REDUCE THE BASE 21 SALARY OF ELIGIBLE TEACHERS WHO ARE OR WILL BE EMPLOYED BY THE 22 SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL BELOW THE BASE SALARY 23 SCHEDULE REPORTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION IN FISCAL 24 YEAR 2026-2027. THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT RESTRICT A SCHOOL 25 DISTRICT'S OR CHARTER SCHOOL'S AUTHORITY TO ADJUST AN 26 INDIVIDUAL TEACHER'S SALARY IN A MANNER THAT IS CONSISTENT 27 WITH THE APPLICABLE BASE SALARY SCHEDULE, INCLUDING AN 28 ADJUSTMENT FOR ANY CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT STATUS. 29 C. THE TEACHER PAY FUND IS ESTABLISHED CONSISTING OF 30 LEGISLATIVE APPROPRIATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE 31 PERMANENT STATE SCHOOL FUND PURSUANT TO ARTICLE X, SECTION 7, 32 SUBSECTION N, CONSTITUTION OF ARIZONA. MONIES IN THE FUND ARE 33 CONTINUOUSLY APPROPRIATED AND ARE EXEMPT FROM THE PROVISIONS 34 OF SECTION 35-190 RELATING TO LAPSING OF APPROPRIATIONS. THE 35 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SHALL ADMINISTER THE FUND AND 36 ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING WHETHER SCHOOL DISTRICTS 37 AND CHARTER SCHOOLS ARE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE MONIES FROM THE 38 FUND. IF INCREASES ARE REQUIRED UNDER SUBSECTION A OF THIS 39 SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ALLOCATE MONIES FROM THE FUND TO 40 EACH ELIGIBLE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL IN AN AMOUNT 41 EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT DETERMINED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION F OF 42 THIS SECTION MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE TEACHERS 43 EMPLOYED BY THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL AS REPORTED 44 PURSUANT TO SECTION 15-189.05 OR 15-903 TO FUND THE INCREASES 45
SCR 1032 - 3 - MADE UNDER SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION. THE MONIES 1 DISTRIBUTED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION ARE IN ADDITION TO ANY 2 OTHER MONIES, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE, THAT THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR 3 CHARTER SCHOOL RECEIVES FROM ANY LAWFUL SOURCE AND MAY NOT 4 SUPPLANT, REPLACE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE A REDUCTION IN OTHER 5 FUNDING SOURCES FOR THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL. 6 THE MONIES DISTRIBUTED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION ARE EXEMPT 7 FROM THE REVENUE CONTROL LIMIT PRESCRIBED BY SECTION 15-947. 8 D. NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION C OF THIS SECTION, IF THE 9 LEGISLATURE APPROPRIATES MONIES TO THE TEACHER PAY FUND FOR 10 SALARY INCREASES NOT REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION, 11 THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SHALL ALLOCATE THE APPROPRIATED 12 MONIES TO EACH ELIGIBLE SCHOOL DISTRICT AND CHARTER SCHOOL 13 ACCORDING TO THE TERMS OF THE APPROPRIATION. 14 E. ON OR BEFORE MARCH 30 OF EACH YEAR, THE TREASURER 15 SHALL PROVIDE TO THE STAFF OF THE JOINT LEGISLATIVE BUDGET 16 COMMITTEE AN ESTIMATE OF THE AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTIONS PURSUANT 17 TO ARTICLE X, SECTION 7, SUBSECTION N, CONSTITUTION OF 18 ARIZONA, THAT WILL BE DEPOSITED IN THE TEACHER PAY FUND FOR 19 THE BUDGET YEAR. 20 F. ON OR BEFORE MARCH 30 OF EACH YEAR, THE STAFF OF THE 21 JOINT LEGISLATIVE BUDGET COMMITTEE SHALL DETERMINE A PER 22 TEACHER AMOUNT FROM THE TEACHER PAY FUND FOR THE BUDGET YEAR 23 USING THE STATEWIDE NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE TEACHERS AS REPORTED 24 PURSUANT TO SECTION 15-189.05 OR 15-903 AND BASED ON THE 25 ESTIMATE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION E OF THIS SECTION. 26 G. EACH SCHOOL DISTRICT AND CHARTER SCHOOL THAT 27 RECEIVES MONIES FROM THE TEACHER PAY FUND SHALL SUBMIT A 28 REPORT ON OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 15 OF EACH YEAR TO THE 29 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THAT PROVIDES AN 30 ACCOUNTING OF THE EXPENDITURES OF MONIES DISTRIBUTED FROM THE 31 FUND DURING THE PREVIOUS FISCAL YEAR. THE DEPARTMENT OF 32 EDUCATION IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE AUDITOR GENERAL SHALL 33 PRESCRIBE THE FORMAT OF THE REPORT UNDER THIS SUBSECTION. 34 H. THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ON REPORT FROM THE 35 AUDITOR GENERAL, SHALL DETERMINE WHETHER SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND 36 CHARTER SCHOOLS ARE COMPLYING WITH THE REQUIREMENTS PRESCRIBED 37 IN THIS SECTION. IF THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES THAT A SCHOOL 38 DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE OR HAS FAILED 39 TO CORRECT A DEFICIENCY WITHIN NINETY DAYS AFTER RECEIVING 40 NOTICE OF NONCOMPLIANCE FROM THE AUDITOR GENERAL, THE SCHOOL 41 DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL IS INELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE MONIES 42 FROM THE TEACHER PAY FUND PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION C OR D OF 43 THIS SECTION FROM THE DATE OF THE DETERMINATION UNTIL THE 44 AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTS THAT THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER 45
SCR 1032 - 4 - SCHOOL IS COMPLYING WITH THE REQUIREMENTS PRESCRIBED IN THIS 1 SECTION. 2 I. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "ELIGIBLE 3 TEACHER": 4 1. MEANS A PERSON WHO IS EMPLOYED BY A CHARTER SCHOOL 5 OR A SCHOOL OPERATED BY A SCHOOL DISTRICT IN THIS STATE AND 6 WHO EITHER: 7 (a) MEETS BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING: 8 (i) IS EMPLOYED FOR A FULL SCHOOL DAY, OR ITS 9 EQUIVALENT, OR FOR A FULL CLASS LOAD, OR ITS EQUIVALENT, AS 10 DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. 11 (ii) DEVOTES MORE THAN SEVENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE 12 PERSON'S TIME AT WORK TO NONADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES THAT 13 PROVIDE INSTRUCTION TO STUDENTS. 14 (b) MEETS BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING: 15 (i) IS EMPLOYED AS A SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER FOR A 16 FULL SCHOOL DAY, OR ITS EQUIVALENT, OR FOR A FULL CLASS LOAD, 17 OR ITS EQUIVALENT, AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 18 EDUCATION. 19 (ii) DEVOTES MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF THE PERSON'S 20 TIME AT WORK TO SUPPORT STUDENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AS 21 PRESCRIBED BY THE SCHOOL DISTRICT GOVERNING BOARD OR THE 22 CHARTER SCHOOL GOVERNING BODY. 23 2. INCLUDES CURRENT TEACHERS AND TEACHERS WHO BEGIN 24 WORK FOR THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CHARTER SCHOOL AFTER THE 25 EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION. 26 3. DOES NOT INCLUDE AN ADMINISTRATOR OR A PERSON WHO 27 HAS BEEN DESIGNATED IN EITHER OF THE TWO LOWEST PERFORMANCE 28 CLASSIFICATIONS AFTER AN EVALUATION CONDUCTED PURSUANT TO 29 SECTION 15-189.06 OR 15-537. 30 Sec. 3. Section 15-903, Arizona Revised Statutes, is 31 amended to read: 32 15-903. Budget format; prohibited expenditures; annual 33 report 34 A. The superintendent of public instruction in 35 conjunction with the auditor general shall prepare and 36 prescribe a budget format to be used by all school districts. 37 B. The budget format shall be designed to allow all 38 school districts to plan and provide in detail for using 39 available monies. The budget format shall contain distinct 40 sections for, but need not be limited to, maintenance and 41 operation, debt service, special projects, capital outlay, 42 adjacent ways and classroom site fund. The maintenance and 43 operation section shall include, but need not be limited to, 44 separate subsections for regular education programs, special 45
SCR 1032 - 5 - education programs and operational expenditures for pupil 1 transportation. Each subsection shall clearly distinguish 2 classroom instruction expenditures. The special education 3 program subsection shall include a subtotal for the disability 4 classifications as defined in section 15-761 and programs for 5 gifted, vocational and technical education, remedial education 6 and bilingual students. The total expenditures for each of 7 these programs shall be included on the budget form. The 8 pupil transportation subsection shall include all operational 9 expenditures relating to transporting pupils, including all 10 operational expenditures within a contract if the school 11 district contracts for pupil transportation. 12 C. The capital outlay section of the budget shall 13 include a subsection for unrestricted capital outlay. The 14 unrestricted capital outlay subsection shall include budgeted 15 expenditures for acquisitions by purchase, lease-purchase or 16 lease of capital items as defined in the uniform system of 17 financial records and shall include: 18 1. Land, buildings and improvements to land and 19 buildings, including labor and related employee benefits costs 20 and material costs if work is performed by school district 21 employees. 22 2. Furniture, furnishings, athletic equipment and other 23 equipment, including computer software. 24 3. Pupil and nonpupil transportation vehicles and 25 equipment, including all capital expenditures within a 26 contract if the school district contracts for pupil 27 transportation. 28 4. Textbooks and related printed subject matter 29 materials adopted by the governing board. 30 5. Instructional aids. 31 6. Library books. 32 7. Payment of principal and interest on bonds. 33 8. School district administration emergency needs that 34 are directly related to pupils. 35 D. The budget format shall contain distinct subsections 36 for the following: 37 1. Special programs to improve academic achievement of 38 pupils in kindergarten programs and grades one through three 39 as provided in section 15-482. 40 2. School plant funds. 41 3. Capital outlay budget increases as provided in 42 section 15-481. 43
SCR 1032 - 6 - 4. Property taxation, including the following: 1 (a) The primary tax rates for the school district for 2 the current year and the budget year. 3 (b) The secondary tax rates for maintenance and 4 operation, K-3 and capital overrides for the school district 5 for the current year and the budget year. 6 (c) The secondary tax rates for class A bonds for the 7 school district for the current year and the budget year. 8 (d) The secondary tax rates for class B bonds for the 9 school district for the current year and the budget year. 10 5. A description of any corrections or adjustments made 11 to the budget pursuant to section 15-915. 12 E. The budget format shall also contain: 13 1. A statement identifying proposed pupil-teacher 14 ratios and pupil-staff ratios relating to the provision of 15 special education services for the budget year. 16 2. A STATEMENT IDENTIFYING THE NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE 17 TEACHERS AS DEFINED IN SECTION 15-248.01 WHO ARE EMPLOYED BY 18 THE SCHOOL DISTRICT FOR THE CURRENT YEAR. 19 2. 3. The prominent display of the average salary of 20 all teachers employed by the school district for the current 21 year. The school district shall also prominently post this 22 information on its website home page separately from its 23 budget. 24 3. 4. The prominent display of the average salary of 25 all teachers employed by the school district for the previous 26 year. The school district shall also prominently post this 27 information on its website home page separately from its 28 budget. 29 4. 5. The prominent display of the dollar increase in 30 the average salary of all teachers employed by the school 31 district for the current year. The school district shall also 32 prominently post this information on its website home page 33 separately from its budget. 34 5. 6. The prominent display of the percentage increase 35 in the average salary of all teachers employed by the school 36 district for the current year. The school district shall also 37 prominently post this information on its website home page 38 separately from its budget. 39 F. The special projects section shall include budgeted 40 expenditures for state special projects, including special 41 adult projects, career education, deficiencies correction fund 42 projects and new school facilities fund projects, such federal 43 special projects as ESEA title programs, vocational education 44 and title IV Indian education, and other special projects. 45
SCR 1032 - 7 - G. A school district shall not make expenditures for 1 campaign literature associated with school district or charter 2 school officials. If the superintendent of public instruction 3 determines that a school district has violated this 4 subsection, the superintendent of public instruction may 5 withhold any portion of the school district's apportionment of 6 state aid. 7 H. The budget format shall include an electronic format 8 that shall be submitted for each proposed, adopted and revised 9 budget. 10 I. On or before November 30 of each year, the 11 department of education shall electronically submit to the 12 joint legislative budget committee and the governor's office 13 of strategic planning and budgeting a report that compiles the 14 information required by subsection E, paragraphs 2 through 15 5 6 of this section for all school districts statewide. 16 2. The Secretary of State shall submit this proposition to the 17 voters at the next general election as provided by article IV, part 1, 18 section 1, Constitution of Arizona. 19